Intravenous (IV) therapy is commonly used in hospitals and clinics across Florida to administer fluids, medications, and nutrients directly into a patient's bloodstream. While generally safe, IV therapy can sometimes result in complications, notably IV infiltration and extravasation. These medical issues can cause serious injury, particularly if not identified and treated promptly. For Florida patients, understanding these complications and their legal implications is essential.
IV Infiltration vs. Extravasation: What's the Difference?
Both IV infiltration and extravasation occur when IV fluids or medications accidentally leak out of the vein and into surrounding tissue. However, the severity and type of fluid involved distinguish them:
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IV Infiltration happens when non-vesicant fluids (those that don’t cause blistering) escape the vein. While uncomfortable, infiltration is generally less harmful.
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Extravasation occurs when vesicant drugs—substances known to cause tissue damage—leak into the surrounding tissues. This can lead to severe injuries, including burns, necrosis, and long-term disability.
Common Causes of IV Infiltration and Extravasation
In many cases, these complications result from:
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Improper IV insertion or monitoring
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Poorly secured IV lines
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Use of inappropriate vein sites
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Excessive patient movement
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Delayed response to signs of infiltration
While not every incident is due to negligence, some are preventable and may involve medical malpractice.
Symptoms to Watch For
If you or a loved one is undergoing IV therapy in a Florida healthcare facility, keep an eye out for the following symptoms:
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Swelling or puffiness near the IV site
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Cool or firm skin around the area
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Burning, pain, or discomfort
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Discoloration of the skin
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Blistering or skin breakdown (more common in extravasation)
Promptly reporting these symptoms can reduce the risk of long-term damage.
Potential Injuries and Long-Term Effects
IV infiltration and extravasation can lead to:
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Nerve damage
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Tissue necrosis (death)
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Infection
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Scarring and disfigurement
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Reduced function of affected limbs
In severe cases, especially those involving caustic medications, surgery or even amputation may be necessary.
Legal Rights for Florida Patients
Under Florida law, patients who suffer harm due to medical negligence may be entitled to compensation. If a healthcare provider failed to:
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Properly insert the IV
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Monitor for signs of infiltration or extravasation
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Respond appropriately when symptoms emerged
...this could constitute medical malpractice.
To pursue a claim, a patient must prove:
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A duty of care existed
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That duty was breached
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The breach directly caused harm
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Damages resulted (medical bills, pain and suffering, etc.)
What to Do If You Suspect IV-Related Injury
If you believe you or a loved one has suffered from IV infiltration or extravasation in Florida:
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Seek medical attention immediately.
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Document the injury—take photos and request medical records.
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Consult with a qualified Florida medical malpractice attorney.
An experienced lawyer can evaluate whether the injury was preventable and help pursue compensation for your damages.
Conclusion
IV infiltration and extravasation may seem like minor complications, but they can have serious and lasting consequences. Florida patients should stay informed, vigilant, and ready to act if signs of injury appear. If negligence is suspected, legal options are available to seek justice and financial recovery.
Have you or someone you know been injured as a result of an IV infiltration or extravasation? Contact Florida Hospital and Medical Malpractice Lawyer J.P. Gonzalez-Sirgo by dialing his direct number at (786) 272-5841, calling the main office at (305) 461-1095, or Toll Free at 1 (866) 71-CLAIM or email Miami Attorney Gonzalez-Sirgo directly at [email protected] or by text at (305) 929-8935.
