Introduction
Intravenous (IV) therapy is a common and routine procedure in hospitals and clinics across Florida. However, when not performed properly, it can result in serious injuries. IV infiltration and extravasation occur when IV fluids or medications leak into the surrounding tissue instead of entering the vein. While sometimes these complications are unavoidable, in many cases, they result from negligent medical care. When that happens, the injury may rise to the level of medical malpractice under Florida law.
What Is IV Infiltration and Extravasation?
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IV infiltration happens when a non-vesicant fluid leaks from the IV site into the surrounding tissue.
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Extravasation involves leakage of a vesicant solution—such as chemotherapy or potassium chloride—that can cause tissue damage or necrosis.
These conditions can lead to pain, swelling, nerve damage, infection, compartment syndrome, or even permanent disability if not promptly recognized and treated.
When Does an IV Injury Become Medical Malpractice in Florida?
To bring a successful medical malpractice claim in Florida, the injured patient must prove that the healthcare provider’s conduct fell below the accepted standard of care, directly causing the injury. IV infiltration injuries may qualify when:
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The IV was improperly inserted by a nurse or technician.
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Warning signs of infiltration were ignored, such as swelling, coolness, or patient complaints of burning pain.
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The IV site was not properly monitored, especially in high-risk patients like infants, elderly, or sedated individuals.
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Harmful fluids or medications were used without proper precautions.
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There was a failure to treat complications (e.g., stopping the infusion, applying antidotes, or surgical intervention when needed).
If such failures occurred and caused injury, the patient may have grounds for a malpractice lawsuit.
Legal Requirements in Florida Medical Malpractice Cases
Florida has strict procedural requirements for medical malpractice claims under Chapter 766, Florida Statutes, including:
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Presuit Investigation: A verified medical expert opinion must support the claim that the standard of care was breached.
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Notice of Intent: The claimant must serve notice on the healthcare provider before filing suit, triggering a 90-day presuit period.
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Expert Testimony: An affidavit from a qualified medical expert is required to pursue the claim.
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Statute of Limitations: Generally, a lawsuit must be filed within two years of when the injury was discovered or reasonably should have been discovered, with a four-year maximum from the date of the incident (except for cases involving fraud or concealment).
Common Damages in IV Malpractice Cases
Victims of IV infiltration and extravasation injuries may be entitled to compensation for:
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Medical expenses (past and future)
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Lost wages or loss of earning capacity
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Pain and suffering
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Permanent disfigurement or disability
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Emotional distress
In severe cases, surgical debridement, skin grafts, or even amputation may be necessary, substantially increasing the value of the claim.
Why Legal Help Matters
IV infiltration injuries may appear minor at first, but when negligence is involved, they can result in devastating, long-term consequences. These cases require thorough medical review and skilled legal representation. An experienced Florida medical malpractice attorney can assess whether your injury meets the legal threshold for malpractice and guide you through the complex litigation process.
Conclusion
While not every IV infiltration or extravasation injury is the result of negligence, many are preventable with proper care. If you or a loved one suffered harm due to a mishandled IV in Florida, you may have a valid medical malpractice claim. Seeking prompt legal advice is essential to protect your rights and obtain the compensation you deserve.
Have you or someone you know been injured as a result of an IV infiltration or extravasation? Contact Florida Hospital and Medical Malpractice Lawyer J.P. Gonzalez-Sirgo by dialing his direct number at (786) 272-5841, calling the main office at (305) 461-1095, or Toll Free at 1 (866) 71-CLAIM or email Miami Attorney Gonzalez-Sirgo directly at [email protected] or by text at (305) 929-8935.
