IV therapy is among the most routine procedures in healthcare—but sometimes, serious complications can follow. In Florida, negligence during IV placement or monitoring may lead to devastating outcomes—including amputation. This post examines the medical risks, legal considerations, and what victims may do to seek justice.
What Is IV Infiltration or Extravasation?
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IV infiltration happens when the IV fluid leaks into surrounding tissue, not the vein—due to improper insertion, dislodgement, catheter issues, or monitoring failures.
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Extravasation involves leaking of tissue-damaging (vesicant) medications, posing a higher risk of chemical burns and tissue necrosis.
Potential Complications Leading to Amputation
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Tissue damage and necrosis, especially from caustic fluids, can become irreversible.
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Nerve damage, manifesting as burning, numbness, or loss of function.
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Compartment syndrome, a surgical emergency where internal pressure cuts off blood flow, may require fasciotomy—but if delayed, limb loss can result.
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In severe or untreated cases, amputation may be the only option to prevent further harm.
When Does This Become Medical Malpractice in Florida?
A malpractice claim may exist if:
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A provider owed a duty of care to the patient.
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There was a breach of that duty—through improper IV insertion, failure to monitor, wrong catheter or flow rate, or delays in treatment.
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That breach caused serious injury like compartment syndrome or tissue loss.
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The patient suffered damages, such as medical costs, loss of limb, pain and suffering, or lost income.
Florida-Specific Legal Framework
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Florida generally allows two years from the date of discovery of the injury to file a medical malpractice claim.
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There also exists a four-year statute of repose, capping claims even if injuries appear later—subject to exceptions like fraud or injuries to minors.
Potential Damages
Malpractice victims may seek compensation for:
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Past and future medical treatment, including surgeries and prosthetics.
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Lost wages and diminished earning capacity.
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Pain and suffering, emotional trauma, and loss of enjoyment of life.
What You Should Do If It Happens to You
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Document everything: record symptoms, treatment timeline, and any observations or statements by medical staff.
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Seek immediate medical attention—early intervention can make a critical difference.
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Consult a Florida medical malpractice attorney promptly, due to the strict time limits on claims.
Conclusion
While most IV procedures are uneventful, infiltration or extravasation can lead to catastrophic outcomes—up to and including amputation—if negligence occurs. Victims in Florida may have legal recourse but must act quickly to protect their rights.
Have you or someone you know been injured as a result of an IV infiltration or extravasation? Contact Florida Hospital and Medical Malpractice Lawyer J.P. Gonzalez-Sirgo by dialing his direct number at (786) 272-5841, calling the main office at (305) 461-1095, or Toll Free at 1 (866) 71-CLAIM or email Miami Attorney Gonzalez-Sirgo directly at jp@yourattorneys.com or by text at (305) 929-8935.
